Catabasis Pharmaceuticals Research on CAT-5571, a Novel Activator of Autophagy and Potential Oral Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis, Published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
-- Preclinical Data Demonstrate that Fatty Acid Cysteamine Conjugates Are Autophagy Activators that Enhance the Correction of Misfolded F508del-CFTR --
The publication describes the synthesis and biology of the CAT-5000 series of molecules developed using the proprietary Catabasis SMART linker drug discovery platform. The data demonstrate that CAT-5571 is a novel autophagy activator which, in combination with the current standard of care therapy, increased the cell surface expression and function of CFTR in bronchial epithelial cells isolated from multiple CF patients with the F508del mutation. When CAT-5571 was used in combination with lumacaftor and ivacaftor, it significantly enhanced the effects on the cells of the standard of care combination, both in the amount of the more mature C-band form of the CFTR protein with complex glycosylation, and in the amount of the CFTR protein reaching the cell surface. Importantly, CAT-5571 significantly enhanced the lumacaftor/ivacaftor-mediated chloride current increase in cultured primary homozygous F508del human bronchial epithelial cells.
“We are excited about these preclinical results and the potential of
autophagy activation by CAT-5571 as a treatment for CF that is able to
improve CFTR trafficking and function. We look forward to progressing
CAT-5571 in preclinical development and toward clinical development,”
said
Catabasis expects to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial with CAT-5571 for the potential treatment of CF in Q4 2017 or Q1 2018. CAT-5571 is a novel molecule comprising cysteamine covalently conjugated to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) using the company’s SMART linker drug discovery platform to enhance the intracellular activity of the bioactive components. CAT-5571 allows sustained intracellular delivery of the two bioactive components leading to activation of autophagy through two different pathways. Autophagy is a process that maintains cellular homeostasis and host defense mechanisms, and is known to be impaired in CF. We have found that the level of autophagy activation achieved with CAT-5571 cannot be replicated by administering the bioactive components either individually or in combination, even at much higher concentrations.
About CAT-5571
Catabasis is developing CAT-5571 as a
potential oral treatment for cystic fibrosis (CF) with potential effects
on both the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)
and on the clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. CAT-5571 is a
small molecule that activates autophagy, a process that maintains
cellular homeostasis and host defense mechanisms, and is known to be
impaired in CF. Catabasis has shown in preclinical studies that
CAT-5571, in combination with lumacaftor/ivacaftor, enhances
cell-surface trafficking and function of CFTR with the F508del mutation.
Catabasis has also shown that CAT-5571 enhances the clearance of P.
aeruginosa infection in preclinical models of CF, regardless of CFTR
mutation status.
About Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare,
chronic, genetic, life-shortening disease that affects over 70,000
patients worldwide, predominantly in the Caucasian population. In CF, a
malfunctioning cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR) ion channel impairs chloride secretion, with deleterious effects
on multiple organs, and particularly devastating effects on pulmonary,
intestinal and pancreatic function. Patients affected with CF are also
predisposed to respiratory failure caused by persistent lung infections
that are difficult to treat with standard antibiotics. Advancements in
research and treatments have extended the life expectancy for those
living with CF, however there is currently no cure.
About Catabasis
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Source:
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Andrea Matthews, 617-349-1971
amatthews@catabasis.com